Orthodontics

Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of misaligned teeth and jaws.  It involves moving teeth into proper alignment, improving the way the upper and lower teeth meet, and addressing any deviations from the ideal bite, known as malocclusion.

The Importance of a Balanced Bite

• Reduce the risk of cavities, gum disease, and excessive wear on teeth.
• Improve chewing and speech function.
• Ease pain related to temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ).

Who Needs Orthodontic Treatment?

• Overbite: When the upper teeth stick out over the lower teeth.
• Underbite: When the lower teeth stick out further than the upper teeth.
• Overlapping or crowded teeth.
• Crooked or rotated teeth.
• Impacted teeth: Teeth that are partially or fully trapped in the jawbone.

Common Orthodontic Treatments

• Braces: Traditional metal braces are the most recognizable orthodontic appliance. They consist of brackets attached to each tooth, connected by wires that apply gentle pressure to move teeth into alignment.
• Clear Aligners: Clear aligners, such as Invisalign, offer a discreet alternative to traditional braces.  They are made of transparent plastic and are custom-molded to fit the patient’s teeth.  The aligners are changed every one to two weeks, gradually shifting the teeth into their desired positions.
• Retainers: After orthodontic treatment is complete, retainers are used to prevent teeth from shifting back to their original positions. They can be removable or fixed, depending on the patient’s needs.
• Palate Expanders: These appliances are used to widen the upper jaw in children, creating more space for teeth to erupt properly.
• Headgear: Headgear is sometimes used in conjunction with braces to apply extraoral forces to move teeth or jaws.