In a surgical extraction, teeth that are difficult to reach in the mouth—such as impacted wisdom teeth or fractured teeth beneath the gum line—are extracted surgically.
What is surgical extraction of tooth?
Surgical extraction is a dental procedure that is more complex than a routine tooth extraction and is typically performed for teeth that cannot be easily accessed or removed. Here are some key points about surgical extraction:
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Indications: Surgical extractions are often necessary for impacted teeth, which are teeth that are unable to erupt properly through the gum tissue. They may also be required for teeth with curved or long roots, fractured teeth, or teeth with extensive decay.
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Procedure: During a surgical extraction, the dentist or oral surgeon will make a small incision in the gum tissue to access the tooth. In some cases, the tooth may need to be sectioned into smaller pieces for easier removal. Stitches may be required to close the incision after the tooth is extracted.
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Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is typically used to numb the area around the tooth during a surgical extraction. In some cases, sedation or general anesthesia may be recommended for more complex procedures or for patients with dental anxiety.
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Aftercare: Following a surgical extraction, it is important to follow post-operative instructions provided by the dentist or oral surgeon. This may include taking prescribed medications, avoiding certain foods, and practicing good oral hygiene to promote healing and prevent complications.
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Recovery: The recovery period after a surgical extraction can vary depending on the complexity of the procedure and individual healing factors. Patients may experience some swelling, discomfort, and minor bleeding in the days following the extraction. It is important to attend follow-up appointments to monitor healing progress.
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Complications: While surgical extractions are generally safe procedures, there are some risks associated with the surgery, such as infection, nerve damage, or excessive bleeding. It is important to discuss any concerns with the dental provider before the procedure.
Surgical extractions are performed to address more complex dental situations and require specialized skills and expertise. It is essential to consult with a qualified dental professional to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for individual dental needs.
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